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What is the definition of the Universe?

  1. The total mass of stars within a galaxy

  2. An isolated area of space populated only by planets

  3. The sum total of all matter and energy within and between galaxies

  4. A collection of moons orbiting planets

The correct answer is: The sum total of all matter and energy within and between galaxies

The Universe is defined as the sum total of all matter and energy within and between galaxies. This comprehensive definition encompasses not only galaxies, stars, and planets but also the vast amounts of intergalactic space, dark matter, and dark energy. It accounts for everything that exists in the cosmos, from the largest structures like galaxy clusters to the smallest particles. This definition highlights the interconnectedness of all cosmic entities and the concept that the Universe is not just a collection of individual components but a vast, dynamic system where matter and energy interact across immense distances. Understanding the Universe in this way is fundamental to the study of cosmology and astronomy, as it allows scientists to explore the origins, evolution, and ultimate fate of everything that exists.